Nuclear Series
"Health Physics Measurements II"
Aims :
- To summarise the legal requirements for monitoring radiation and contamination.
- To explain how surface and airborne contamination levels are monitored.
- To explain how radiation dose rates are monitored.
Objectives :
By the end of this course the student will be able to:
- Explain the requirements of Regulation 24 of the Ionising Radiations Regulations 1985.
- Describe the requirements of Rule A5 of the Safety Rules (Radiological) together with National Radiological Safety Instruction 16.
- Summarise the guidance given in National Radiological Safety Code of Practice SR-R8.
- Outline the objectives of a programme to monitor surface contamination.
- Define efficiency and explain the main parameters that affect the efficiency of a probe/ratemeter system.
- Identify the following instruments, explain how they work and state the radiations measured:
(a) Beta Probes type BP4/4A, BP4/4B, BP4/4C.
(b) Dual Probes type DP2, DP2/4, DP2R/4.
(c) Alpha Probe AP2/4.
(d) Ratemeter type RM6.
(e) Portable Contamination Monitor type PCM 5/1.
- Define meter response time and saturation.
- Explain how to monitor a surface for fixed and/or loose alpha and beta contamination.
- Outline the objectives of a programme to monitor airborne activity.
- Outline the assumptions made in designing an air sampling programme.
- Explain how airborne activity is measured using particulate air samplers, radioactive gas monitors and bubblers.
- Outline the objectives of a radiation monitoring programme.
- Identify the following instruments, explain how they work and state the radiations measured:
(a) Portable Dose Ratemeter type PDR1 and PDR2
(b) Ion Chamber Model RO-2W, RO-2A and RO-10
(c) Teletector 6112B
(d) Neutron Monitor type NM2
- Explain how to monitor radiation dose rates.
Course Modules:
Legislation
Surface Contamination
Airborne Activity
Radiation Monitoring
Factors Affecting Instruments
Assessment
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The average course completion time is two hours.